Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect Your Teeth And Gums
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, including the mouth. In fact, research has shown that people with RA are more likely to have problems with their teeth and gums than those without the condition.
The Link Between RA and Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. It occurs when the bacteria in plaque build up on the teeth, causing inflammation and damage to the gums. People with RA are more likely to develop gum disease because the inflammation in their body can make it harder for them to fight off infection.
In addition, some medications used to treat RA can also increase the risk of gum disease. For example, drugs like methotrexate and steroids can suppress the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to thrive in the mouth.
How RA can affect your teeth
RA can also have a direct impact on the teeth themselves. In some cases, it can cause the jawbone to weaken, leading to tooth loss. In addition, people with RA may have dry mouth, which can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
Finally, people with RA may have difficulty brushing and flossing their teeth due to joint pain and stiffness. This can make it harder to maintain good oral hygiene, which can lead to dental problems down the line.
Preventing Dental Problems with RA
If you have RA, it's important to take extra care of your teeth and gums. Here are a few tips:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria
- Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings
- Talk to your dentist about any medications you're taking for RA
- If you have dry mouth, drink plenty of water and use a saliva substitute
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of dental problems and keep your teeth and gums healthy.
The Bottom Line
While RA can affect your teeth and gums, there are steps you can take to maintain good oral health. By brushing and flossing regularly, visiting your dentist, and being mindful of any medications you're taking, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy and prevent dental problems down the line.