Dental Specialist Who Prevents And Corrects Teeth Misalignments.
A smile is the most beautiful curve on the face of an individual. A bright and healthy smile makes a person confident and approachable. However, teeth misalignments can ruin the aesthetics of a smile and cause discomfort or pain. A dental specialist who prevents and corrects teeth misalignments is called an orthodontist.
Who Is An Orthodontist?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of teeth and jaw misalignments. An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has completed an additional two to three years of education and training beyond dental school. They have expertise in diagnosing and treating misaligned teeth, bite disorders, and jaw problems.
Why Do Teeth Misalignments Occur?
There are various reasons for teeth misalignments, such as genetics, bad habits, and injuries. Some common causes are:
- Thumb sucking or pacifier use beyond infancy
- Tongue thrusting
- Mouth breathing
- Injury or trauma to the jaw
- Early loss of baby teeth
- Congenital disabilities or syndromes
Types Of Teeth Misalignments
There are several types of teeth misalignments, including:
- Overbite: The upper teeth excessively overlap the lower teeth
- Underbite: The lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth
- Crossbite: The upper teeth are inside the lower teeth when the jaw is closed
- Open bite: The upper and lower teeth do not meet when the jaw is closed
- Crowding: There is not enough space in the jaw for the teeth to fit normally
- Spacing: There is too much space between the teeth
What Does An Orthodontist Do?
Orthodontists use various techniques and appliances to prevent and correct teeth misalignments. Some common treatments include:
- Braces: Metal or clear brackets and wires that apply gentle pressure to move teeth into their proper positions
- Aligners: Clear plastic trays that gradually shift teeth into their proper positions
- Retainers: Custom-made devices that hold teeth in their new positions after braces or aligners
- Palatal expanders: Devices that widen the upper jaw to create more space for teeth
- Headgear: Devices that attach to the braces or aligners to correct overbites or underbites
When Should You Visit An Orthodontist?
It is recommended to visit an orthodontist for an initial consultation around the age of seven. However, anyone who has teeth misalignments or jaw problems can benefit from an orthodontic evaluation. Some common signs that indicate the need for an orthodontic treatment are:
- Crowded or overlapping teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Protruding teeth
- Overbite or underbite
- Difficulty in biting or chewing
- Mouth breathing or snoring
- Jaw pain or clicking
- Speech problems
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the teeth misalignments and the type of treatment. On average, treatment can take from 12 to 24 months. However, some cases may require longer treatment time. It is essential to follow the orthodontist's instructions and attend all scheduled appointments to achieve the best results.
Conclusion
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who can prevent and correct teeth misalignments using various techniques and appliances. It is essential to visit an orthodontist for an evaluation if you have any signs of teeth misalignments or jaw problems. With proper treatment and care, you can achieve a healthy and beautiful smile that lasts a lifetime.
