Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed Before They Erupt
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have enough space in their mouth to accommodate these teeth, others experience pain and discomfort as the wisdom teeth try to erupt. This has led to the question of whether these teeth should be removed before they erupt. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of wisdom teeth removal before eruption.
Reasons for Removing Wisdom Teeth Before Eruption
There are several reasons why a dentist or oral surgeon may recommend removing wisdom teeth before they fully erupt:
1. Preventing Crowding
Wisdom teeth can cause crowding in the mouth, which can lead to misalignment of other teeth. This can be especially problematic for people who have already undergone orthodontic treatment to straighten their teeth. Removing the wisdom teeth before they cause crowding can help maintain the alignment of the other teeth.
2. Reducing the Risk of Gum Disease
Wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly due to their location at the back of the mouth. This can increase the risk of gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other serious oral health problems. Removing the wisdom teeth before they fully erupt can reduce the risk of gum disease.
3. Preventing Impaction
Wisdom teeth can become impacted, which means they are unable to fully emerge from the gum tissue. This can cause pain, infection, and other complications. Removing the wisdom teeth before they become impacted can prevent these problems from occurring.
Potential Risks of Wisdom Teeth Removal Before Eruption
While there are certainly benefits to removing wisdom teeth before they fully erupt, there are also potential risks to consider:
1. Unnecessary Surgery
Removing wisdom teeth is a surgical procedure that requires anesthesia and a recovery period. If the wisdom teeth are not causing any problems, removing them may be an unnecessary procedure.
2. Complications
As with any surgery, there is always a risk of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. The risk of complications may be higher for older patients or those with certain medical conditions.
3. Cost
Removing wisdom teeth before they erupt can be more expensive than waiting until they cause problems. Insurance may not cover the cost if the procedure is considered elective.
Conclusion
Whether or not to remove wisdom teeth before they fully erupt is a decision that should be made on a case-by-case basis. While there are certainly benefits to removing these teeth early, there are also potential risks and costs to consider. If you are experiencing pain or other symptoms related to your wisdom teeth, consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of action.
