Swollen Gum At The Back Of My Teeth
Introduction
Swollen gums can be a sign of various dental problems. They can be caused by gum disease, infection, injury, or other underlying health conditions. In this article, we will focus on swollen gums at the back of the teeth and explore the possible causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Swollen Gums At The Back Of The Teeth
Swollen gums at the back of the teeth can be caused by several factors:
- Gum Disease: Gingivitis and periodontitis are common gum diseases that can cause swollen gums. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of gum disease.
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth that do not have enough space to grow can become impacted and cause swelling and pain in the gums.
- Oral Infection: An infection in the mouth, such as a dental abscess or a fungal infection, can cause swollen gums.
- Oral Trauma: Injuries to the gums, such as cuts, bruises, or burns, can cause swelling and inflammation.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty can cause swollen gums due to increased blood flow and sensitivity to bacteria.
Symptoms of Swollen Gums At The Back Of The Teeth
Swollen gums at the back of the teeth can be accompanied by various symptoms:
- Pain or tenderness in the gums
- Bleeding gums
- Redness or discoloration of the gums
- Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Pus or discharge from the gums
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Swelling in the face or neck
Treatment Options for Swollen Gums At The Back Of The Teeth
The treatment for swollen gums at the back of the teeth depends on the underlying cause:
- Gum Disease: Treatment for gum disease may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Treatment for impacted wisdom teeth may include extraction or surgery to remove the affected teeth.
- Oral Infection: Treatment for oral infections may include antibiotics, antifungal medication, or drainage of the abscess.
- Oral Trauma: Treatment for oral trauma may include pain management, cleaning of the wound, or sutures to close the wound.
- Hormonal Changes: Treatment for swollen gums due to hormonal changes may include improved oral hygiene, use of mouth rinses, or professional cleaning.
Prevention of Swollen Gums At The Back Of The Teeth
Some preventive measures can help reduce the risk of swollen gums:
- Brushing teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria
- Eating a balanced diet and limiting sugary and acidic foods
- Quitting smoking or using tobacco products
- Visiting a dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
Conclusion
Swollen gums at the back of the teeth can be a sign of various dental problems. It is important to seek prompt dental care if you experience symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or swelling in the gums. With proper treatment and preventive measures, you can maintain healthy gums and teeth.