Should Your Top Teeth Overlap Your Bottom Teeth
As children, we are often told to brush our teeth twice a day and keep them healthy. One question that often arises is whether our top teeth should overlap our bottom teeth or not. The answer can be a bit complicated, so let's dive into the details.
What is Overbite?
Overbite is a common dental condition where the top teeth overlap the bottom teeth. It occurs when the upper jaw is larger than the lower jaw, causing the top teeth to protrude. In most cases, a small overbite is not a cause for concern, but when it is excessive, it can cause problems.
Problems Caused by Overbite
Excessive overbite can cause several problems. It can lead to excessive wear and tear on the front teeth, making them susceptible to damage. It can also cause pain in the jaw joint, known as TMJ, and lead to difficulty in chewing and speaking. In some cases, overbite can lead to breathing problems and sleep apnea.
How to Correct Overbite
If the overbite is excessive and causing problems, it is important to correct it. The treatment options depend on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, orthodontic treatment, such as braces, can be used to shift the top teeth back. In severe cases, surgery may be required to move the jaw and realign the teeth.
Underbite
Underbite is the opposite of overbite, where the lower teeth protrude in front of the upper teeth. It can also cause several problems, such as difficulty in chewing and speaking. In severe cases, it can lead to jaw pain and headaches.
How to Correct Underbite
Treatment options for underbite depend on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, orthodontic treatment can be used to shift the lower teeth back. In severe cases, surgery may be required to move the jaw and realign the teeth.
When Overlap is Normal
While excessive overbite and underbite can cause problems, some overlap between the top and bottom teeth is normal. In fact, a slight overlap is necessary for proper functioning of the teeth. The overlap helps to distribute the force of biting and chewing evenly across all the teeth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while some overlap between the top and bottom teeth is normal and necessary, excessive overbite or underbite can cause problems. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a dentist or orthodontist for proper diagnosis and treatment.