Should You Get Your Wisdom Teeth Pulled Out
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, usually erupt in the late teens to early twenties. Many people experience pain, swelling, and discomfort during the eruption process. This has led to the common belief that wisdom teeth should always be removed. However, not everyone needs to have their wisdom teeth pulled out. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of wisdom teeth removal and help you make an informed decision.
Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth were once necessary for our ancestors who had a diet of tough foods like roots, nuts, and raw meat. They needed these extra molars to grind and chew their food properly. However, with the evolution of our diet and the advent of cooking, our jaws have become smaller, and we no longer need these extra teeth.
When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?
Wisdom teeth should be removed if they are causing problems such as pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth. If a wisdom tooth is impacted, meaning it is growing at an angle and cannot erupt properly, it may also need to be removed. In some cases, wisdom teeth can cause overcrowding in the mouth, leading to alignment issues.
What Are the Risks of Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Wisdom teeth removal is a surgical procedure that comes with some risks. The most common risks include bleeding, infection, and dry socket. Dry socket occurs when the blood clot that forms in the socket after extraction becomes dislodged, exposing the underlying bone and nerves. This can be extremely painful and delay healing.
What Are the Benefits of Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Removing wisdom teeth can prevent future problems such as infection, decay, and gum disease. It can also prevent damage to adjacent teeth and reduce the risk of cysts and tumors developing around the wisdom teeth. In some cases, removing wisdom teeth can improve overall oral health and reduce the likelihood of needing more extensive dental work in the future.
What Happens During Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Wisdom teeth removal is typically performed under local anesthesia, meaning you will be awake but won't feel any pain. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used. The dentist or oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue and remove the tooth or teeth. After the procedure, you will be given instructions on how to care for the area and manage any pain or swelling.
How Long Does it Take to Recover from Wisdom Teeth Removal?
The recovery period varies depending on the individual and the complexity of the procedure. Generally, it takes about a week to ten days to fully recover from wisdom teeth removal. During this time, you should avoid strenuous activity, smoking, and drinking through a straw. You should also eat soft foods and avoid hot, spicy, or acidic foods that can irritate the extraction site.
Conclusion
Deciding whether to get your wisdom teeth removed is a personal decision that should be made in consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon. While there are risks associated with the procedure, it can also prevent future problems and improve overall oral health. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort related to your wisdom teeth, it is important to seek professional advice and determine the best course of action.