My Gums Hurt And My Teeth Are Sensitive
Introduction
Oral health is essential to maintain overall health. It is not just about having a beautiful smile but also about keeping your teeth and gums healthy. However, there are times when even after following a proper oral hygiene routine, our gums hurt, and our teeth become sensitive. In this article, we will discuss the causes and remedies for these issues.
Gums Hurt
Gum pain can be caused by various factors such as gum disease, injury, infection, or even brushing too hard. If you notice any swelling, redness, or bleeding in your gums, it is essential to visit a dentist. They will be able to diagnose the problem and provide the necessary treatment. In the meantime, you can use warm salt water to rinse your mouth, and avoid eating hard or sticky foods.
Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a severe condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. Symptoms include swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. Treatment options include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery in severe cases.
Injury
If you have recently injured your gums, it is essential to take proper care of them. Rinse your mouth with salt water to reduce swelling and avoid eating hard or crunchy foods. If the injury is severe, visit a dentist as soon as possible.
Infection
An infection in the gums can cause pain and discomfort. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the gums through an open wound or cut. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and pus. Treatment options include antibiotics, drainage of pus, and surgery in severe cases.
Brushing Too Hard
Brushing your teeth too hard can cause damage to your gums. It can lead to gum recession, which exposes the tooth root, causing sensitivity to hot and cold food and drinks. To avoid this, use a soft-bristled brush and brush gently in circular motions.
Teeth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is a common problem that affects many people. It is caused by the exposure of the tooth root due to gum recession or enamel erosion. It can cause pain or discomfort when eating or drinking hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. Treatment options include using desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, and dental bonding.
Gum Recession
Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth pulls away, exposing the tooth root. It can be caused by various factors such as brushing too hard, gum disease, or aging. Treatment options include gum graft surgery, which involves taking tissue from another part of your mouth and attaching it to the affected area.
Enamel Erosion
Enamel erosion is the loss of the outer layer of the tooth due to acid attack. It can be caused by consuming acidic foods and drinks, brushing too hard, or acid reflux. Treatment options include using fluoride treatments, dental bonding, or in severe cases, a crown or veneer.
Conclusion
It is essential to take care of your oral health to prevent gum pain and tooth sensitivity. Follow a proper oral hygiene routine, visit your dentist regularly, and avoid consuming acidic foods and drinks. If you notice any symptoms, seek professional help to prevent further damage.