Gum Swollen Over Tooth After Wisdom Teeth Removal
If you have recently undergone wisdom teeth removal, it's natural to experience some pain and discomfort. However, if you notice that your gum is swollen over the tooth after wisdom teeth removal, it could be a sign of a complication. In this article, we will discuss the reasons behind gum swelling after wisdom teeth removal, how to relieve the pain, and when to seek medical help.
Why Does Gum Swell After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Gum swelling after wisdom teeth removal is a typical side effect of the surgery. During the extraction process, the dentist or oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue to remove the tooth. This incision can cause trauma to the gum, leading to swelling and inflammation. Additionally, the healing process can cause the gum to swell as your body tries to repair the tissue.
How to Relieve the Pain and Swelling?
If you experience swelling and pain after wisdom teeth removal, there are several things you can do to relieve the discomfort:
- Apply a cold compress to the affected area: Use an ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel and apply it to your cheek for 15-20 minutes at a time. Repeat this process every few hours for the first 24-48 hours after surgery.
- Take pain relief medication: Over-the-counter pain relief medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water: Mix a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth gently. This can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Avoid hard and crunchy foods: Stick to soft foods like soups, smoothies, and mashed potatoes for the first few days after surgery.
When to Seek Medical Help?
While gum swelling after wisdom teeth removal is a common side effect, it's essential to monitor your symptoms and seek medical help if they worsen. You should contact your dentist or oral surgeon if:
- The swelling does not improve after a couple of days
- The pain is severe and not relieved by over-the-counter medication
- You experience fever, chills, or difficulty swallowing
- You notice pus or discharge from the surgical site
Conclusion
Gum swelling after wisdom teeth removal is a typical side effect of the surgery. It's caused by trauma to the gum tissue during the extraction process and the healing process. While it can be uncomfortable, there are several things you can do to relieve the pain and swelling. If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a couple of days, you should seek medical help. Follow your dentist or oral surgeon's post-operative instructions to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery.