Diseases That Affect The Tissues Around The Teeth
Our teeth are surrounded by different tissues that help to keep them healthy and in place. These tissues include the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. However, these tissues can be affected by various diseases that can lead to tooth loss and other dental problems.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a common gum disease that affects the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene and the buildup of plaque on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can cause the loss of teeth.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of bacteria and plaque on the teeth, which leads to the destruction of the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. This can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.
Gum Recession
Gum recession is a condition where the gums shrink and pull away from the teeth. This can be caused by periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, or genetics. When the gums recede, the root of the tooth becomes exposed, which can cause sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss.
Gum Abscess
A gum abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the gum tissue. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection that has spread from the tooth or the gums. Symptoms of a gum abscess include pain, swelling, and fever. If left untreated, a gum abscess can lead to serious health problems.
Pericoronitis
Pericoronitis is a condition where the gum tissue around a partially erupted tooth becomes inflamed and infected. It is most commonly associated with wisdom teeth, but can occur with any tooth that has not fully erupted. Symptoms of pericoronitis include pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the mouth. If left untreated, it can lead to abscesses and other serious dental problems.
Conclusion
It is important to take care of the tissues around our teeth to prevent dental problems and maintain good oral health. Regular brushing, flossing, and visits to the dentist can help prevent and treat these diseases. If you experience any symptoms of gum disease or other dental problems, be sure to see your dentist as soon as possible.