Disease That Affects The Tissues Around The Teeth
The tissues around the teeth play an essential role in keeping our teeth healthy. These tissues include the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Unfortunately, several diseases can affect these tissues, leading to various dental problems. In this article, we'll discuss some of the most common diseases that affect the tissues around the teeth.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a common dental disease that affects the gums. It's usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can irritate the gums, causing inflammation and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that can cause damage to the tissues around the teeth. It occurs when the bacteria in the plaque infect and inflame the gums, leading to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. If left untreated, periodontitis can cause tooth loss.
Dental Caries
Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is a common dental disease that affects the hard tissues of the teeth, including the enamel, dentin, and cementum. It's caused by the bacteria in the plaque that produce acid, which can dissolve the mineral content of the teeth. If left untreated, dental caries can progress to the pulp, causing severe pain and infection.
Periapical Abscess
A periapical abscess is a dental infection that affects the tissues around the root of the tooth. It's usually caused by untreated dental caries or trauma to the tooth. The infection can cause severe pain, swelling, and pus formation. If left untreated, the abscess can spread to the surrounding tissues, causing serious health problems.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a serious disease that affects the tissues in the mouth, including the gums, tongue, lips, and throat. It's usually caused by tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Early detection and treatment are essential for successful treatment and recovery.
Conclusion
There are several diseases that can affect the tissues around the teeth, leading to various dental problems. Maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent these diseases. Additionally, regular dental checkups and cleanings can help detect and treat any dental problems early on.