Disease That Affects The Tissue Around The Teeth
When we think about dental health, we usually focus on our teeth. However, the tissue around our teeth called the periodontium also plays a crucial role in keeping our teeth healthy and strong. Unfortunately, there are several diseases that can affect the periodontium and lead to serious dental problems. In this article, we will explore some of these diseases and how they can be prevented and treated.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease and is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If it is not removed by brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and cause them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Fortunately, gingivitis can be easily treated by good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. The body's immune system responds by attacking the bacteria, but this can also damage the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Treatment may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotics, or surgery.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
Necrotizing periodontal disease is a rare but severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues around the teeth and can cause rapid destruction of the periodontium. It is usually seen in people who have weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer. Symptoms may include painful ulcers, bleeding gums, and bad breath. Treatment may include antibiotics and surgery.
Periodontal Abscess
A periodontal abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms in the periodontium. It is usually caused by an infection in the gum pocket or the bone supporting the tooth. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and pus drainage. Treatment may include antibiotics and drainage of the abscess.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. If you notice any signs of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent the disease from progressing and leading to more serious dental problems.
Conclusion
The tissue around our teeth is just as important as the teeth themselves in maintaining good oral health. Gum disease can cause serious dental problems, but with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups, it can be prevented and treated. If you have any concerns about your dental health or notice any signs of gum disease, don't hesitate to contact your dentist.