Disease That Affects The Gums Around The Teeth
Oral health is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is not just about having a bright smile or fresh breath; it is also about maintaining healthy gums. Gum diseases are prevalent and can lead to severe health problems if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss various gum diseases that affect the gums around the teeth.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth caused by plaque buildup. It is the most common form of gum disease and affects people of all ages. The symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath, and receding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. The symptoms of periodontitis include swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, and loosening of teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
Gum Abscess
A gum abscess is a painful condition that occurs when there is an infection in the gums. It is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the pockets between the teeth and gums. The symptoms of a gum abscess include pain, swelling, redness, and discharge of pus. If left untreated, a gum abscess can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
Gum Recession
Gum recession is a condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth. It is caused by gum disease, aggressive tooth brushing, and genetics. The symptoms of gum recession include sensitivity to hot and cold foods, tooth decay, and tooth loss. If left untreated, gum recession can lead to severe dental problems.
Gum Disease and Health Problems
Gum diseases not only affect the oral health but also linked to various health problems. Research suggests that gum disease may increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory problems. It is also linked to pregnancy complications and low birth weight in babies. Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall health and well-being.
Preventing Gum Diseases
Prevention is better than cure. Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gum diseases. Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleaning. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. A healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables can also help to prevent gum diseases.
Conclusion
Gum diseases are prevalent and can lead to severe health problems if left untreated. Gingivitis, periodontitis, gum abscess, gum recession are some of the common gum diseases that affect the gums around the teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly can help to prevent gum diseases. Remember, healthy gums are essential for overall health and well-being.