Disease Of The Gums And Bones Surrounding The Teeth
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. The symptoms of gingivitis include bleeding gums, redness and swelling of the gums, and bad breath. If left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease. It occurs when the bacteria in plaque and tartar cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected. The symptoms of periodontitis include receding gums, loose teeth, and bone loss. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.
Causes
There are several factors that can contribute to gum disease. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum disease. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gum disease.
Treatment
The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases of gingivitis, a thorough cleaning by a dental hygienist and improved oral hygiene at home may be enough to reverse the condition. In more severe cases of periodontitis, scaling and root planing may be necessary to remove the plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged bone and gum tissue.
Prevention
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are also important for maintaining oral health. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet can also help prevent gum disease.
Conclusion
Gum disease is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. It is important to practice good oral hygiene and seek professional dental care if you suspect you have gum disease. By taking care of your teeth and gums, you can enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles.