Appliance Used To Retain Teeth In Their Desired Position
After undergoing orthodontic treatment, it is essential to use an appliance to retain teeth in their desired position. This is because teeth have a tendency to shift back to their original position after braces are removed. Retainers help to prevent this from happening and maintain the results of the orthodontic treatment. There are different types of retainers that can be used depending on the individual's needs and preferences.
Hawley Retainers
Hawley retainers are one of the most commonly used retainers. They consist of a wire that goes around the teeth and a plastic or acrylic piece that fits in the roof of the mouth. The wire is adjustable and can be tightened or loosened as needed. Hawley retainers can be customized with different colors and designs, making them popular among teenagers and young adults.
Clear Retainers
Clear retainers are made of a clear plastic material that fits snugly over the teeth. They are virtually invisible and are a popular choice for people who want a more discreet option. Clear retainers are not adjustable, so a new retainer must be made if any changes are needed.
Fixed Retainers
Fixed retainers, also known as bonded or lingual retainers, are attached to the back of the teeth with a wire. They are not visible from the front of the teeth and are a good option for people who want a permanent solution. However, fixed retainers can be difficult to clean and may require extra attention to maintain good oral hygiene.
How Long Should Retainers Be Worn?
The length of time that retainers should be worn varies depending on the individual's needs. In general, retainers should be worn all the time for the first few months after braces are removed. After that, they can be worn only at night or as directed by the orthodontist. Some people may need to wear retainers for several years to prevent teeth from shifting.
Caring for Retainers
Proper care of retainers is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent damage to the appliance. Retainers should be removed before eating, and they should be cleaned daily with a toothbrush and mild soap. Retainers should also be stored in a protective case when not in use to prevent loss or damage.
Conclusion
Retainers are an essential appliance used to retain teeth in their desired position after orthodontic treatment. There are different types of retainers available, including Hawley retainers, clear retainers, and fixed retainers. The length of time that retainers should be worn varies depending on the individual's needs, and proper care of retainers is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent damage to the appliance.
