Infections In The Teeth Are Referred To As Gingivitis
Introduction
Gingivitis is a dental condition that affects the gums, teeth, and mouth. It is a common problem that can cause significant discomfort and pain if left untreated. Gingivitis is caused by bacteria that grow in the mouth and create plaque, which can lead to gum inflammation and infection. This article will provide an in-depth look at gingivitis and its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums when food particles and saliva combine. If plaque is not removed through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Other factors that can contribute to gingivitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and genetics. People who have diabetes, dry mouth, or a weakened immune system are also at a higher risk of developing gingivitis.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The symptoms of gingivitis can vary from person to person, but some common signs include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, and receding gums. You may also experience pain or sensitivity when chewing or brushing your teeth, or notice that your teeth appear longer than usual due to gum recession.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek dental care as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening.
Treatment of Gingivitis
The treatment of gingivitis will depend on the severity of the condition. In most cases, a dental professional will recommend a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup. They may also recommend an at-home oral hygiene routine that includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash to help kill bacteria.
In more severe cases, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help clear up the infection. They may also recommend a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
Prevention of Gingivitis
The best way to prevent gingivitis is to practice good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing daily, and using mouthwash to help kill bacteria. It is also important to visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Other ways to prevent gingivitis include quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and managing any underlying health conditions such as diabetes or dry mouth.
Conclusion
Gingivitis is a common dental condition that can cause significant discomfort and pain if left untreated. It is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums, and can be prevented through good oral hygiene habits and regular dental check-ups. If you experience any symptoms of gingivitis, it is important to seek dental care as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening.