Should A Dentist Or Oral Surgeon Remove Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth. They usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have no issues with their wisdom teeth, others experience pain, infection, or other complications that require their removal. The question is, who should remove them – a dentist or an oral surgeon?
Dentist vs. Oral Surgeon: What’s the Difference?
Before we answer that question, let’s first define what a dentist and an oral surgeon are and what they do.
A dentist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing oral health problems. They can perform a range of procedures, including cleanings, fillings, crowns, and extractions.
An oral surgeon, on the other hand, is a dental specialist who has completed additional training in surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaw, and face. They can perform complex surgeries, such as wisdom tooth extraction, dental implant placement, and jaw reconstruction.
When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?
Wisdom teeth should be removed if they are causing problems, such as:
- Pain or discomfort
- Infection or inflammation
- Crowding or shifting of other teeth
- Cysts or tumors
- Difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing
- Damage to adjacent teeth or gums
If your dentist or oral surgeon determines that your wisdom teeth need to be removed, they will discuss the procedure with you and provide instructions on how to prepare for it.
Who Should Remove Wisdom Teeth?
Now, let’s get back to our original question: Should a dentist or oral surgeon remove wisdom teeth?
In general, dentists can remove wisdom teeth that are fully erupted and have simple, straightforward roots. They may also refer patients to an oral surgeon for more complex cases.
Oral surgeons, on the other hand, are better equipped to handle complicated wisdom tooth extractions, such as those that are impacted (meaning they are trapped below the gumline), have curved roots, or are located near nerves or sinuses. They can also provide sedation options, such as nitrous oxide or IV sedation, to help patients feel more comfortable during the procedure.
What to Expect During Wisdom Tooth Extraction
If you are scheduled for wisdom tooth extraction, here’s what you can expect:
- Your dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic.
- If needed, they may also administer sedation to help you relax.
- They will then make an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and remove any bone that blocks access to it.
- The tooth may need to be divided into sections for easier removal.
- Once the tooth is removed, the area will be cleaned and stitched up if necessary.
- You will be given instructions on how to care for the extraction site and manage any pain or swelling.
Conclusion
In summary, both dentists and oral surgeons can remove wisdom teeth, but the decision depends on the complexity of the case. If your wisdom tooth extraction is straightforward, your dentist may be able to handle it. However, if it’s more complicated, an oral surgeon may be better suited for the job.
If you are experiencing pain or other issues with your wisdom teeth, it’s important to seek the advice of a dental professional. They can evaluate your situation and recommend the best course of action.