Does Radiation For Breast Cancer Affect Your Teeth
When a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer, one of the primary treatments is radiation therapy. This therapy is designed to kill cancer cells and prevent them from spreading. While radiation therapy is an effective treatment, it can also have negative side effects on the body. One side effect that is often overlooked is the impact radiation therapy can have on a woman's teeth.
How Radiation Therapy Affects Teeth
Radiation therapy can cause damage to the salivary glands, which can lead to dry mouth. Dry mouth occurs when the mouth does not produce enough saliva to keep it moist. Saliva is essential for maintaining oral health because it helps to wash away food particles and bacteria that can cause tooth decay and gum disease. When the mouth is dry, it becomes more susceptible to tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.
In addition to dry mouth, radiation therapy can also cause changes in the lining of the mouth. The lining of the mouth may become inflamed, which can lead to ulcers and other sores. These sores can be painful and make it difficult to eat and drink. Radiation therapy can also cause the jawbone to become brittle, which can lead to tooth loss.
Preventing Oral Health Problems During Radiation Therapy
There are several things that women can do to prevent oral health problems during radiation therapy. One of the most important things is to maintain good oral hygiene. This means brushing and flossing regularly to remove food particles and bacteria from the mouth. Women should also use a mouthwash that is designed for dry mouth to help keep the mouth moist.
Women should also avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the lining of the mouth, such as spicy or acidic foods. Soft foods that are easy to chew and swallow are recommended. Women should also drink plenty of water to help keep the mouth moist.
Regular Dental Check-Ups
It is important for women undergoing radiation therapy to continue to see their dentist regularly. The dentist can monitor the health of the teeth and gums and make recommendations for treatment if necessary. Women should also inform their dentist that they are undergoing radiation therapy so that the dentist can take appropriate precautions.
Conclusion
Radiation therapy is an effective treatment for breast cancer, but it can have negative side effects on a woman's teeth. Women undergoing radiation therapy should take steps to prevent oral health problems, such as maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding foods that can irritate the lining of the mouth. Regular dental check-ups are also important for monitoring the health of the teeth and gums. By taking these steps, women can maintain good oral health during radiation therapy.
